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Gridded abundance maps of phytoplankton diversity and toxicity around the French coast
Citation
Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ); Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research (NIOZ); (2015): Gridded abundance maps of phytoplankton diversity and toxicity around the French coast; European Marine Observation Data Network (EMODnet) Biology project (www.emodnet-biology.eu), funded by the European Commission’s Directorate - General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (DG MARE). https://marineinfo.org/id/dataset/5461
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Description
Gridded abundance maps representing Dinophysis species, phytoplankton taxon richness and algal toxicity along the French coast. This product was developed with DIVA (Data-Interpolating Variational Analysis). Data was provided by IFREMER (REPHY - réseau de surveillance du phytoplancton. Institut Français pour la Recherche et l'exploitation de la mer, Nantes, France.). more

Several Dinophysis species produce toxins and can cause gastrointestinal illness and Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning (DSP), even at low cell densities. A algal toxicity ratio was calculated by dividing the concentration of harmful planktonic cells by the sum of the harmful and the harmless species. Algal toxins from harmful algal blooms (HABs) can cause shellfish poisoning in humans and be of danger to live stocks in coastal water (Descriptor 5 Eutrophication). Phytoplankton organisms are responsible for about 45% of annual global photosynthesis. They are as such vital for the functioning of marine food webs (considered in MSFD descriptor 4) and are the main drivers of the global biogeochemical cycles.

Scope
Themes:
Biology > Ecology - biodiversity, Biology > Plankton > Phytoplankton
Keywords:
Marine/Coastal, Interpolated mapping, ANE, France, MED, France, Dinophysis Ehrenberg, 1839

Geographical coverage
ANE, France [Marine Regions]
MED, France [Marine Regions]

Temporal coverage
1995 - 2014

Taxonomic coverage
Dinophysis Ehrenberg, 1839 [WoRMS]

Contributors
Vlaams Instituut voor de Zee (VLIZ), moredata creator
Tyberghein, Lennert
Claus, Simon
Hernandez, Francisco
Koninklijk Nederlands Instituut voor Onderzoek der Zee (NIOZ), moredata creator
Herman, Peter

Related datasets
Source dataset:
REPHY: Dataset of French Observation and Monitoring program for Phytoplankton and Hydrology in coastal waters since 1987, more

Dataset status: Completed
Data type: Data products
Data origin: Monitoring: field survey
Metadatarecord created: 2016-10-07
Information last updated: 2022-08-09
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